Gun Control And The Second Amendment Essay - 1386 Words

The second amendment has always been deeply rooted in the American culture and constitution. The amendment states A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Being able to protect ourselves, gives us Americans a peace of mind, but now-a-days people are thinking otherwise. Being able to access a firearm so easily without a thorough deep background/mental health check is un-nerving. In the last two decades there has been roughly 200 mass shootings. All it takes to buy a firearm, like a shotgun simply requires your driver s license and a couple pages of paperwork from the 4473 form. I am here to discuss Gun control in America through our 3 levels of representation, Federal, State, and City. All my life I have been told to respect firearms. Knowing guns are not toys and to respect them. My father has always had guns, but they were concealed in a large black metal safe. I was later told t hat it was because firearm safety is is must, especially when kids are present. I was later informed that my grandfather s daughter was fatally shot by his son because of the lack of observance of the firearms present in the household. It has been heavily influenced in our family to be well versed in how to handle and respect firearms. It is because of my upbringing and family events that I feel it is my responsibility to discuss gun control. With gun control being such a widely discussedShow MoreRelatedGun Control And The Second Amendment1391 Words   |  6 Pages In the Constitution, the second amendment gives the American people to have the right to possess and bear arms. This amendment has been the most controversial issue since guns have been around. Issues such as gun control and gun ownership have remained a matter of debate and have been floating around in Congress. It has been rumored that Congress is forced to draft certain legislation in order to come up with a law again st unlawful use of arms, and only owning them for safety purposes. When it comesRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1179 Words   |  5 Pages13 colonies. The Second Amendment has been up for many debates, especially in the recent light of mass shootings in the US. But does the entire removal and ban of firearms really work? Gun control and the second amendment has been a never ending conflict between politicians. As we look further into gun control there are more draw backs for the citizens than benefits. The Second Amendment was ratified to the US Constitution on December 17, 1791 by Congress. The Second Amendment states â€Å"A well-regulatedRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1166 Words   |  5 Pagesterrible about the Second Amendment; because pro-gun zealots use the Second Amendment to protect their immoral actions, but this is their twisted and corrupted interpretation on the meaning and intent of the Amendment because this is in no way the original premise of the Second Amendment. The right to bear arms laid out in the Second Amendment is just because guns are weapons for self-defense. Precautions are taken on gun control, such as keeping a permanent record of all gun sales, requiring a licenseRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesGuns, Guns, Guns. In today’s news Gun Control, has become a controversial topic. I have heard many people say that, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people†. So, do we need gun control? People talk because they have mouths, they don’t know the extent about gun violence. About half of the country’s population is for / against gun control. Consistently, the media outlets are reporting shootings, that is accidental or intentional whichever way it is trending across the United States. Stronger gunRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment994 Words   |  4 Pagescrimes take place every second and there is nothing we can do about it. Not only that, but, with the dramatic rise in mass shootings in our nation comes a compelling division between political and legal agendas predicated on the Second Amendment. I want to emphasize that every single crime is violent whether is involves a handgun, knife or nothing at all. Everyone in our nation knows the law and it is the offenders choices to break it and harm others. With that being said, guns dont kill people, butRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1850 Words   |  8 PagesWhene ver the Second Amendment is discussed, gun control is usually the focus of the discussion due to the connections that gun control and the Second Amendment have. Although the Second Amendment protects the individual right to firearms, the unlimited right is not. America was founded through guns, using their own arms to fight the British in order to gain independence, making it natural for America to be heavily focused on guns. However, many people have abused the weapon, making the controversialRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pages Gun Control has been a controversy for as long as people can remember. This Controversy has increased recently due to the mass shootings taken place all over the United States. Gun control has its pros and cons, Some believe â€Å"Gun control laws state that the Second Amendment was intended for militias; that gun violence would be reduced; that gun restrictions have always existed; and that a majority of Americans, including gun owners, support new gun restrictions.†While others say that the SecondRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment922 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a long debate to determine if it’s better to have stricter access to firearms. America is one of the few countries that has gun rights embedded in their constitution. But what makes the US exceptional is that it has the right to keep and bear arms, other countries do not provide the right to have access to them, but rather, the government is allowed to regulate its use. The right to b ear arms has also been the cause of growing violence and crime, at least according to anti-gunRead MoreGun Control and the Second Amendment2364 Words   |  10 PagesThe Second Amendment to the Constitution says, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed† (Agresti, 2009, para. 2). Based on a simple reading of this, it would seem that people do have the right to own and use firearms. So why are so many people trying to ban guns? Maybe it is because they do not understand what the Second Amendment actually means. Maybe it is because the media only reportsRead MoreThe Second Amendment And Gun Control928 Words   |  4 Pagesothers’ view of our own person are sometimes just as or more important. In reference to the Second Amendment and gun control, the author, Saul Cornell, makes a case for how sometimes every group can think they are the ones in the right, but at the same time, every group can ultimately be in the wrong. It is important to think of not just right or wrong and the rights given to citizens by the Second Amendment to the Constitution, but to think back deeper into history as well and what helped to found

The Impact Of Foreign Intervention - 953 Words

Nicaragua, like other states of Latin America, is no stranger to international intervention. Like many other regions around the world, from Africa, India and the Middle East, Latin America has been subjected to a long history of meddling foreign powers. While as to whether outside interference was beneficial ranges from state to state in Latin America, one thing can be certain, these interventions have shaped the character and history of the region. In Nicaragua, international interference has been a near constant factor in its history, and this has had an immense effect on the state’s growth over the past century. Even today while it seems like Nicaragua has finally gotten a chance to step up and control its own destiny, the impact of foreign intervention is still felt after all this time, through multiple aspects of Nicaragua’s society, government, and international feelings. Nicaragua history can be summed up by former Nicaraguan resistance leader during the 1980â₠¬â„¢s civil war, Leonardo Zeledon, who stated in an interview in 1995 that, â€Å"No one here (In Nicaragua) breathes without the lung of the United States.† Nicaragua during the Spanish Conquest and Colonialism Since the beginning Nicaragua as felt the impact of foreign intervention. Just like other states in Latin America, Nicaragua went through one of the greatest acts of foreign intervention: The conquest of the America’s. When the New World was first colonized by Spain and Portugal, millions of indigenous in LatinShow MoreRelatedForeign Intervention During The Spanish Civil War1616 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the role and consequences of foreign intervention in the Spanish Civil War. Within this essay, I shall be discussing the role and consequences of foreign intervention in the Spanish Civil War. Foreign intervention contributed to a definitive result of the Spanish Civil War; one of the principle reasons why the Republicans were beaten was because of the shear amount that foreign powers provided to the Nationalists. This included weapons, officers, military personelle and even financial backingRead MoreExchange Rate Movements1376 Words   |  6 Pagescentral bank use direct intervention to change the value of a currency? Explain why a central bank may desire to smooth exchange rate movements of its currency.. 2. Should the governments of Asian countries allow their currencies to float freely? What would be the advantages of letting their currencies float freely? What would be the disadvantages? 3. What is the impact of a weak home currency on the home economy, other things being equal? What is the impact of a strong home currencyRead MoreInternational Investment And Trade : Foreign Policy Goals And Consumer Safety1604 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical proposals are deeply in conflict with its economic arguments (Heuet, 2015) despite both being implemented with the focal objective to improve a country’s market efficiency and competitiveness. Despite the concern and view that government intervention results in protecting the interests’ of producers at the expense of consumer interests, it is imperative to recognise that imposed trade barriers, such as tariffs, taxes and quotas, occur to simply benefit the whole of a nation. While it may appearRead MoreGovernment Intervention On Kazakhstan Oil Industry Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name : Tinglin Zhang Subject : Assignment : Essay Topic : Government intervention in Kazakhstan Oil Industry The world concerned problem today the energy problem. Among other reasons of its country is growing thirst for oil and gas made thus a matter of strategic energy security. Oil is the stratagem industry of the development of economy and society. With the development phase of Kazakhstan’s oil resources is speeding, the world big powers seek the benefits here, Kazakhstan becomesRead MoreThe Successes and Failures of the Mission1135 Words   |  5 PagesUnited Nations had enforced the law of intervention, spearheaded by the U.S. and their allies. The revolution in Libya considerably awoke the attention of international community, particularly that of great powers. The military intervention into Libya is said to use â€Å" all necessary measures to stop bloodthirsty attacks of Gaddafi and protect civilians. They had limited successes in terms of putting an end to Gaddafi’s government. However, the UN intervention in Libya has raised an amount of controversyRead MoreEssay on Political Science1406 Words   |  6 Pagesis calculated based on a state’s adult population, regardless of legal status. 6) One aspect of the American scene that has tended to impress foreign observers is Americans’ tendency to share many basic ________. political values 7) Populism favors the________. ordinary person 8) Concerns about the level of_______ and its impact on regional politics and social cohesion from the 1920s to the 1950s resulted in many restrictions of ________ to the United States. immigration;Read Moreâ€Å"To what extent do you consider foreign intervention the most significant barrier to peace between Arabs and Israelis across the period 1900-2000?†1735 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"To what extent do you consider foreign intervention the most significant barrier to peace between Arabs and Israelis across the period 1900-2000?† Throughout the 20th Century relations between Arabs and Israelis in Palestine have undergone immense tension, change and deterioration, with both parties facing many barriers to peace. Foreign intervention is often listed as one such barrier to this peace. While the importance of foreign intervention cannot be omitted, other factors can be argued toRead MoreThe Devaluation And Depreciations Of Australian Dollar Against Us Dollar1632 Words   |  7 Pagesbank to maintain its currency against gold or another major currency such US dollar or the currency basket. In fixed exchange rate, the country’s central bank or other concerns will maintain exchange rate by buying and selling its own currency on foreign exchange. The article was focusing on successful parties and defeated parties due to Australian dollar fluctuations. The effect of depreciation and devaluation of currency is mixed on whole economy, as if exporters are in good place but if they areRead MorePeople Centered Tuberculosis Care Verses Standard Directly Observed Therapy : Study Protocol For A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial1276 Words   |  6 PagesDescription Exposure, Intervention Outcome Study design Study population Main result Description of the evidence The evidence in this case is the reports of the medical staff whose job is to communicate with the patients and families and the physician reports on the treatment of each patient. What was the exposure or intervention? The intervention was requesting that the TB physicians inform the study team when a patient who meets the study criteria. Then physicians in the intervention clusters providedRead MoreTrading: Global Level1225 Words   |  5 PagesTrading: Global Level Module #4 of the Global Economics necessitates an evaluation of global governments efforts in assuring developing countries obtain a fair and adequate share of the global trade (Poolen, 2013). To this, a response to the interventions of global governments and their need or desire to intercede in third world economics must be indicated. All of which must be derived from chapter #6 #7 of Carbaugh’s discussion within the text to both support and extrapolate a conclusion (Poolen

Is There a Solution Essay - 1227 Words

It is 2:15 a.m., and you have just finished creating a paper for your English class. Your eyelids are drooping, so you decide you will drag yourself to bed for a few hours of sleep. You no more than fall asleep (it feels) and your alarm clocks goes off. It is 7:00 a.m. and you think, Ill just lay here for five more minutes. Next thing you know, it is 7:45 a.m., you are just getting up, and you have class at 8:00 a.m. You rush around and make it to school on time, but realize that you forgot to do your physics and calculus homework because you were so focused on your English paper. You would have had time for all your homework if your basketball practice had not run so late! All of your friends can tell you are very upset about†¦show more content†¦He, unlike other writers, does not see morals as the major cause of cheating, although he does not discount the fact that they do play a part. Staples, while talking to a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was told, The big sleeping dog here is not the moral issue. The problem is that kids dont learn if they dont do the work (Staples). So to put it simply, Staples does not think that morally our students are lacking. He thinks that the real problem is that our students do not want to learn. A friend of Staples, a professor at a well-known university who was interviewed for his article, had an eye opening experience with a student. One of his students blatantly plagiarized and then said that he would be ashamed to go home to his family with an F (Staples). However, he did not once say that he was remorseful. The professor stated, This represents a shift away from the view of education as the process of intellectual engagement†¦toward the view of education as mere training. He goes on to say that in training, it does not matter how you come to the right answer, as long as you do, while in education, you are supposed to think critically and improve your mind (S taples). This seems to ring true in todays society. The world is changing, and the line of what is plagiarism and what is not plagiarismShow MoreRelatedSolution For The Problem Solution1303 Words   |  6 Pages Problem Solution The solution for the problem we observe is to design a product that has floss connecting to the toothbrush. That way, people who â€Å"forget† will be reminded to include this in their everyday routine. The consumers would be able to take the floss out. We think this is going to be the outcome because 30% of adults say they do not have it in handy, now they do! Conclusion Our solution was successfulRead MoreSolution And Solution Selection Process1548 Words   |  7 PagesSolution and Solution Selection Process As insignificant as 4% may seem, it has a very large impact on forensics and the entire criminal justice system. When DNA tests become invalidated, the test can no longer be relied on to be accurate. Forensics relies on the total accuracy of their test. When a test’s accuracy cannot be verified, it cannot be used as evidence. With all of the data that laboratories have to process, how can the accuracy of the data be checked? In 2009, there were an estimatedRead MoreAbortion Solution Essay Solution1685 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is a problem to the United States because it’s happening in everyday society. Abortion has a solution by making sure to use protection at all times. It’s morally possible because any gender is able to use it. A sexually abuse is a horrible memory to have. Nobody should have this bad memory because it will lead to breakdowns. Also, females should be more protected because they are most likely to get pregnant. A sexually abuse can happen to anyone especially when it’s from family. For exampleRead MoreAircraft Solutions : Aircraft Solution1723 Words   |  7 Pages Aircraft Solutions Principles of Information Security Privacy SEC-571 Professor-Ayman Talib Week3-Assignment Prepared By Premkumaar Arumugam Introduction: This project is to help the Aircraft Solutions (AS), Aircraft Solution Company for equipment and component fabrication in Southern California, in identifying the most important security vulnerabilities. This project also describes about the possible threat for the company security, Hardware and SoftwareRead MoreSolutions2088 Words   |  9 Pages------------------------------------------------- Seeking a Solution Transforming is vital for a company Wilkins, Candace 10/07/15 ABC Technologies 5487 Spruce Drive Saddle, AR 72513 870-895-2138 Office 870-895-2179 Fax line Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Current Situation III. Project Plan Phase One Phase Two Phase Three (Final) IV. Costs and Benefits V. Call to Action VI. References The solution for ABC Technologies IRead MoreSolution4177 Words   |  17 Pageshappen. 2. What additional questions should Samad ask or what additional information is needed before proceeding toward a solution to this problem? Why? It’s clear that it’s important to develop a retention plan to retain employees and keep turnover low. The additional questions and information that Samad should ask and needed before proceeding toward a solution to this problem is since Electrical Applications did not have an exit interview, Samad should start that first to collect more informationRead MoreSolutions Focused : Solution Focused Therapy1055 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Solution-focused therapy has been criticized for abandoning the expressive progressions of clients, yet, an analysis of works challenges this argument and shows that the use of positive self-talk within the changing process of Solution-focused therapy has been existing since its beginning expansion. This paper will explore the historical context of Solution Focused Therapy and how the theory has evolved. The author will also examine the underlying assumptions of the theory and causes,Read MoreProject Solution : Design Solution1797 Words   |  8 PagesStep 3 Design solution At this point, the organization knows the scope and components of its Risk Management program, its current status, and the priority and quantification of each area of IT risk. The next step is to design a set of remediation solutions, across the classic elements of people, process, and technology, each with requirements, specifications, goals, and functions. For some organizations this will be a narrowly focused activity to address the most imminent areas of risk; for othersRead MoreHealthcare Solution : Health Care Solution1154 Words   |  5 Pages 6 Health Care Solution Health Care Solution Billie Ann Evans English 102 C7Z1 Caroline Mayes-Cooper APA Problem-Solution Essay 04-27-2017 Abstract This paper is a projected proposal of a solution to the high costs of health insurance. This paper takes a look at holding all Americans responsible for health insurance, eliminating loopholes for the wealthy and every citizen being taxed a 5% healthcare tax to fund a universal health insurance program. Taxing all citizensRead More The Solution Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe Solution The business man behind a desk, the scientist in the lab, the artist approaching his canvas, the mathematician examining the symbols he placed on the blackboard--the thoughts going through each of their heads are very different in many ways, yet amazingly similar. For example, the business man must come up with an idea to cut costs and increase revenue for his company. He must find a creative twist to an old idea, a new combination of numbers that allows the company

Operant Conditioning Paper free essay sample

The following study examines the theory of operant conditioning, positive and, negative reinforcements, effectiveness, a real-world application of operant conditioning, and an applicable reinforcement schedule. Theory of Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning is a form of learning that exists within the science of psychology and is one of two types of conditioning, the other, classical conditioning. Operant conditioning teaches an organism to respond by thinking, learning, or reacting to a stimulus (Olson amp; Hergenhahn, 2009). Whether training an animal to respond to a command, or training a child to behave in a manner conducive to a parent’s wishes, the application of operant conditioning influences continuation or discontinuation of a response. The theory of operant conditioning operates on reinforcements, which strengthens or increases behavior, generally in the form of rewards or punishments (Olson amp; Hergenhahn, 2009). Reinforcement Comparisons and Contrasts Reinforcements strengthen the likelihood of reoccurrence of a response and are either positive or negative. We will write a custom essay sample on Operant Conditioning Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a component of the process of learning, reinforcements influence response rate and strength. Positive reinforcement adds to, whereas negative or, punitive reinforcement diminish and remove (Olson amp; Hergenhahn, 2009). Negative and positive reinforcement both seek to increase a response. Positive reinforcement increases the probability that a response will occur again, whereas a negative reinforcement increases the probability that a response will not occur again. Positive Reinforcement Positive reinforcement increases a favorable response. For example, a mother places a smiley face on the child’s mirror each time he or she completes his or her homework. The behavior is completing homework. The positive reinforcement is a smiley face. Negative Reinforcement Negative reinforcement removes a negative response the result of negative behavior (Olson amp; Hergenhahn, 2009). For example, a child performs a disobedient act by jumping on the bed. The parent gives a disapproving look. Refraining from disobedient behavior (jumping on the bed) produces the negative reinforcement, removal of the disapproving look. Effectiveness of Reinforcement Balancing positive and negative reinforcement results in a higher probability of the sought-after response. Nevertheless positive reinforcement according to Skinner is more effective than negative reinforcement when application is intermittent (Skinner, 1953). For example, a child learning that praise follows good behavior desires to receive praise and thus works toward that end not knowing when the praise will occur. Rewarding good behavior unexpectedly decreases the development of habituation. An Application of Operant Conditioning Applying disciplinary measures to children provides a real-world application of operant conditioning. For example, the objective is to teach a child the lesson of fair play. During playtime a child refuses to share his or her toys. Applying positive reinforcement may include making a game out of exchanging toys with the other children as the child watches. Engaging the other children with laughter and animation may spark interest with the child who is experiencing difficulty sharing. Teaching a child using this strategy however, requires developing a reinforcement schedule that will allow the child to gradually acclimate. Reinforcement Schedule Reinforcement schedules may be continual or partial. The partial reinforcement schedule consists of fixed or variable-ratio schedules, or fixed or variable-interval schedules. The type of schedule one selects is contingent upon the nature or the situation (Skinner, 1953). The above example might require continuous reinforcement initially while gradually moving to partial reinforcement and a fixed ratio or fixed interval schedule. The selection of a schedule will be contingent upon the situation and the in this case the personality of the child. In review, operant conditioning is a learning process by which the behavior of animals and humans receive influence through reward and punishment (Skinner, 1953). Strengthening behavior occurs through reinforcement, which has the propensity to either increase or decrease the occurrence or reoccurrence of the response.

Aethelflaed, Lady of the Mercians, Saxon Ruler

Aethelflaed, Lady of the Mercians, Saxon Ruler Aethelflaed (Ethelfleda) was the eldest child and daughter of Alfred the Great and sister of Edward the Elder, king of Wessex (ruled 899-924). Her mother was Ealhswith, who was from the ruling family of Mercia. Who She Was   She married Aethelred, lord  (ealdorman) of Mercia,  in 886. They had a daughter, Ælfwynn. Aethelflaeds father Alfred put London in the care of his son-in-law and daughter. She and her husband supported the Church, giving generous grants to local religious communities. Aethelred joined her husband Aethelred and her father in fighting against Danish invaders. How Aethelred Died In 911 Aethelred was killed in battle with the Danes, and Aethelflaed became the political and military ruler of the Mercians. She may have been the de facto ruler for a few years during her husbands illness. After her husbands death, the people of Mercia gave her the title Lady of the Mercians, a feminine version of the title that her husband had held. Her Legacy She built fortresses in western Mercia as a defense against invading and occupying Danes. Aethelflaed took an active role, and led her forces against the Danes at Derby and captured it, and then defeated them at Leicester. Aethelflaed even invaded Wales in retribution for the killing of an English Abbott and his party. She captured the wife of the king and 33 others and held them as a hostage. In 917, Aethelflaed captured Derby and was able to take power in Leicester. The Danes there submitted to her rule. Final Resting Place In 918, the Danes in York offered their allegiance to Aethelflaed as protection against Norwegians in Ireland. Aethelflaed died that year. She was buried at the monastery of St. Peter at Gloucester, one of the monasteries built with funds from her Aethelred and Aethelflaed. Aethelflaed was succeeded by her daughter Aelfwyn, whom Aethelflaed had made a joint ruler with her. Edward, who already controlled Wessex, seized the kingdom of Mercia from Aelfwyn, took her captive, and thus solidified his control over most of England. Aelfwyn is not known to have married and may have gone to a convent. Edwards son, Aethestan, who ruled 924-939, was educated at the court of Aethelred and Aethelflaed. Known for:  defeating the Danes at Leicester and Derby, invading Wales Occupation:  Mercian ruler (912-918) and military leader Dates:  872-879? - June 12, 918 Also known as:  Ethelfleda, Ethelflaed,  Aelfled, Æthelflà ¦d, Aeoelfled Family Father: Alfred the Great (Ælfred), ruled Wessex 871-899.  He was the son of  Ãƒâ€ thelwulf, King of Wessex and his first wife, Osburh (Osburga).  Mother: Ealhswith of the Gaini, daughter of  Ãƒâ€ thelred Mucil  of the Gaini tribe and Eadburh, a Mercian royal.  As was Saxon custom, she was not crowned or titled queen.Brother: Edward the Elder, king of Wessex (ruled 899-924)Sister: Aethelgiva, Abbess of ShaftesburyBrother: Aethelwaerd (three sons with no descendants)Sister:  Aelfthryth, married Baldwin, Count of Flanders (Aelfthryth was the 4th great-grandmother of  Matilda of Flanders, married to William the Conqueror, and thus an ancestor of later British royalty)Husband: Aethelred (Ethelred, Æthelrà ¦d), Earl of MerciaDaughter: Aelfwyn (Aelfwynn, Ælfwynn, Ælfwyn,  Elfwina)

How to Respond to a Request for a Writing Critique

How to Respond to a Request for a Writing Critique How to Respond to a Request for a Writing Critique How to Respond to a Request for a Writing Critique By Mark Nichol You’ve been asked to critique another person’s writing. Perhaps you’re in a writing group. Maybe a colleague has a novel, or a short story, or a collection of their poems, they want to share with you. Or it may be a friend, or a family member, who requests your help. Easy, right? Not at all. Your response will be based on a variety of factors. First, who, exactly, is this person making this perfectly reasonable but deceptively simple-sounding request? How well do you know them, and how comfortable are you with critiquing their writing and they with receiving the criticism? And when they asked you for your assistance, how, precisely, did they pose their request? When someone asks you, in a context outside a professional working relationship, to look over something they wrote, your first response should be, â€Å"What, precisely, would you like me to do?† Their answer will depend, of course, on both their familiarity with the critiquing process and their self-awareness. If they respond that they just want assurance that their work is readable, that they’re headed in the right direction, that the concept and the narrative are potentially appealing to a wide readership, you have it relatively easy. You’ll simply be reading the piece of writing and spending a matter of minutes sharing, in writing or in conversation, your general impressions. But you’re still confronted with the possibility that your honest answer to their question â€Å"Is it any good?† will be no. I’ll get back to that in a moment. If they ask for a more substantial review, one involving notes and/or revisions, because they know you have writing and/or editing experience and can give them guidance, make sure you mention two things: One, they must know the distinction between substantive and mechanical editing. Two, they need to understand what they’ve asked of you. Substantive editing involves reviewing a piece of writing holistically, examining its structure, pacing, and overall impact, and determining whether it is well organized or would be improved with shuffling of sentences, paragraphs, or sections. (Rare is the early draft of a piece of writing that is not improved with at least some reorganization.) A substantive editor will also make occasional notes about phrasing or word choice. Mechanical editing, by contrast, is attention to grammar, syntax, style, spelling, punctuation, and other minutiae though a limited holistic appraisal is part of the process. Once you’re confident that the difference is understood, let the supplicant know that it’s best to manage these distinct tasks in two stages, and that at this point, during the draft stage, only the substantive review will be productive. I suggested earlier that you bring up two issues. The other thing you must do is manage expectations about your commitment of time and energy. Many beginning writers haven’t acquired a perspective about how long editing takes. Make it clear that for you to do anything more than read for general impressions, in order to give the piece of writing the attention it deserves, you would expect to be able to get through only a few pages per hour. For that reason, you would like them to select a chapter from the novel or a section of the short story or a reasonably small fraction of the collected poems for you to review, and to be patient about a response. Remember that part above about me getting back to you about something? That something is honest appraisal. I’ll go into detail in another post about how to appraise, but here is a brief caution: In agreeing to critique someone’s writing, whether superficially or in depth, you are agreeing to respond truthfully about someone’s success in communicating heartfelt expression about something that means a lot to them. As obvious as that may seem to you, I suggest that your response include something like this: â€Å"Understand that no matter how good a writer you are, there will be areas for improvement, and I want to be honest with you about them so that you can become even better. I’d expect no less from you if you looked over something I’ve written. So, unless you’ve done multiple drafts and had someone do substantive editing and someone else do mechanical editing, be prepared for the fact I’m going to find things in your writing that need work. Also, it’s possible that what you’ve written may appeal to others but not to me, but if that’s the case, I’ll still try to advise you about what you can do to make it even more appealing to others.† This statement may seem unduly frank and intimidating, but I think it’s important that you say it. By stating something like this up front, you’re not implying that the writer is a fragile narcissist who will crumble at the slightest hint of criticism; you’re preparing them to get what they asked for: a candid, productive evaluation of something they’ve put a lot of time and effort into but must be prepared to work on even more before it is ready for publication, if that is their goal. And if you must forthrightly state your opinion that the writer should abandon the idea (but not their desire to share other ideas), or that the presentation is awkward or ineffective (but has potential for success if they’re willing to put a lot more work into it), you’ve done your duty, and it is the other person’s responsibility to accept your conclusions with good grace. But be sure to preface the medicine with a spoonful of sugar: Find something positive to begin your report. I’ll go into more detail about that and other appraisal techniques in a later post. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Types of Narrative Conflict50 Idioms About Fruits and Vegetables10 Terms for the Common People

Marketing Strategies of Auction Houses Coursework

Marketing Strategies of Auction Houses - Coursework Example This dissertation discusses the various marketing strategies proposed for the auction houses keeping in mind the relationship of the buyer and the seller. Moreover, it talks about the methods for the promotion of activities carried out in the auction houses which assist in keeping up with the loyalty between the buyers and sellers. Various case studies witness the issues influencing the performance of auction houses in which technology plays a key role. Lastly, this discourse proposes a methodology for further practices in the field of auction houses, thereby, effectively studying the results of the practices involved. All in all, this dissertation sets the stage with the recognition of area for potential research on the auction markets, meticulously on the ones of interest to the market individuals and groups. This dissertation anticipates the augmentation of supplementary work which enhances our comprehension of the corporation and consumer characteristics in the evolving market-pl ace. The Business Week discusses that Conventional auctioneers identify the significance of marketing in their business and discuss the principles as well as the notion of selling as the key to success in auctioning. The increasing prominence of auctions is driving new-fangled product market and pricing representations, assessed channel functions, and innovative market research approaches (Business Week, 2001). Still, the marketing literature on auction houses is little for the reason that, regardless of the suggestions by Rothkopf that, auctions prove to be a fruitful field of analysis for the marketing scientists, there are only little hypothetical and pragmatic documents and literature which deal with the title of auction houses (Rothkopf, 2002). This incongruity has called for more research on the marketing strategies of the auctions and auction